Continuation of notes made by Karthik Chandra during Conference 2014.
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Day 2: November 7, 2014
Session 7: CALD – EFN Asia Joint Session
MC: Andrew Work
Jules Maaten
Head of FNF Philippines and former Member of European
Union Parliament
• Introduced the Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
(CALD, politicians) and EFN (network of think tanks and liberal
activists/individuals)
Dr. Chee Soon Juan
Secretary General, Singapore Democratic Party &
Former Chairperson, CALD
• The state of democracy in Singapore (SG) and HK is of
great interest to the entire world itself. SG and HK both have very high
inequalities. SG reportedly has the highest number of per capita millionaires;
at the same time nearly 5% of the population draws less than US$5,000 per
capita.
• SG has a broken pension savings scheme and an entire
generation is at a threat of no security/income. According to the ILO, SG’
workers work the highest number of hours in Asia; are the most stressed out in
Asia.
• Still, no protests and opposition in SG. The only
reason why SG does not witness protests (such as those currently taking place
in the HK) is that SG crackdowns heavily on gatherings and political
opposition.
• There is a need to understand the difference between
extractive societies (where a tiny minority extracts the resources) and
inclusive societies (creative destruction is inherent to inclusive capitalist
societies). Despite prosperity and high wealth SG’s economy does not see
innovation: nothing like the SG version of the Apple or Google. SG depends
heavily on immigrants amd the finance sector – no atmosphere and culture of
innovation, democracy, creative destruction and etc. Staid, one party rule is
mostly to blame – no mention of political freedoms – till recently human rights
itself was a taboo word in SG.
• SG signed a free trade agreement in the USA. This has
improved trade and wealth overall, but apparently has not increased freedom,
prosperity and health for its poorest of the poor and poor workers. Interests
of SG corporations are visibly protected – but the interests and concerns of
the workers are not protected.
• SG’s FTA with EU: EU and USA are seen as exploiting the
workers of SG through the FTA. Liberals should have the foresight, courage,
compassion and commitment to fight for the freedoms and rights of the workers.
Because, without protecting the rights of the workers, there is no true liberty
and freedom.
• HK and SG both face unique opportunities in the form of
the current challenges. Liberals and Democrats have to deeply introspect and
decide on the role they should play.
Bill Stacey
Chairman, Lion Rock Institute, HK
• Gordon Tullock (who passed away only last week) is the
father of public choice theory which is about the importance of
decentralization of power, the need for constitutional checks on power, etc.
• HK has achieved a lot in terms of freedoms for the
people and there is a need to cherish,
preserve and promote these freedoms.
Hon. Markus Loning
Fmr Federal Govt. Commissioner for Human Rights Policy
and Humanitarian Aid, Germany
Former MP, Free Democratic Party (FDP)
• There is a need to inject the concept/underlying
philosophy of human rights in the discourse on economic growth and progress.
• We all are supporters of growth; but, we should go
beyond the narrow definition of growth as in terms of economic incomes and
wealth. The definition of growth should also include the human rights and
humanitarian aspects of growth.
• Typically, the debate about inequality (esp. in Germany
and the rest of Europe) is centered on the approach to bring everybody to the
same mean/level. Usually such discussions are dominated by socialists and
social democrats. Liberals are generally seen as supporters of inequality
(because that is the driver of capitalism, market forces, etc.)
• Differences between people will always be there and
there is nothing wrong with that – but we liberals have to strive for removing
inequality esp. in opportunities to grow and prosper (by improving access to
quality education, employment, social security, etc.). In that sense, we
liberals have to be concerned about elimination of inequality – of
opportunities.
• Strengthening human rights and political freedoms should
be seen as integral to reducing/removing such inequalities.
Olaf Kellerhoff
Head of Asia & Human Rights Department, FNF Head
Office, Germany
• The search for a remedy to inequalities leads to a
tendency to look too far into the past…where we find several models that have
failed and proven to be wrong. But let us not be fearful of past failures and
be too bound by them. Let us boldly go forward and am confident that this
conference would certainly help chart new courses.
Hon. Emily Lau,
MP
Legislative Councillor, Hong Kong
Chairperson, Democratic Party of Hong Kong
• Described the precursors to the HK’s Occupy
Square/Umbrella movement, the initial stages, her role, and the key events on
how they unfolded. How the police used force and arrests to control the key
opposition political leaders and legislators.
• All these wonderful pro-democracy events are taking
place only because the citizens esp. the youth and opposition leaders of HK are
demanding greater freedoms - which were promised to them by China.
------------See also:
EFN Asia 44: Day 2 of Conference 2014, November 10, 2015
EFN Asia 45: Growth, Inequality and the Philippines, November 14, 2015
EFN Asia 58, Conference 2014 in Hong Kong, part 3, March 30, 2016
EFN Asia 59, Conference 2014 in Hong Kong, part 4, April 01, 2016
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