Some recent reports on the econ damages of strict indefinite lockdown in the Philippines.
Economic recovery
in Philippines hinges on kids leaving lockdown
January 26, 2021
https://www.bworldonline.com/economic-recovery-in-philippines-hinges-on-kids-leaving-lockdown/
“The example of
other countries might shed some light. In Singapore, where schools reopened
relatively quickly after the circuit breaker period in June, overall retail
sales have already returned to near pre-Covid levels by November,” said Euben
Paracuelles, Singapore-based economist at Nomura Holdings Plc.
PH GDP seen to
grow 3 percent in 2021, 'best case' at 4 percent
Jan 28 2021 01:17 PM
https://news.abs-cbn.com/video/business/01/28/21/ph-gdp-seen-to-grow-3-percent-in-2021-best-case-at-4-percent
… best-case
scenario at 4 percent with a smooth COVID-19 vaccine rollout and increased
government spending on infrastructure and agriculture.
Alvin Ang, director
of Ateneo Center for Economic Research and Development, told ANC's Market Edge
on Thursday…
Moody’s Analytics
downgrades 2021 PHL GDP
February 1, 2021
https://www.bworldonline.com/moodys-analytics-downgrades-2021-phl-gdp/
MOODY’S ANALYTICS
downgraded its growth projection for Philippine gross domestic product (GDP) in
2021 to 4-5%, much lower than official forecasts, citing the lack of fiscal
support for the economy and the uncertainty surrounding vaccine acquisition.
Philippine economy
seen shrinking anew in Q1
Lawrence Agcaoili - February 1, 2021 - 12:00am
https://www.philstar.com/business/2021/02/01/2074370/philippine-economy-seen-shrinking-anew-q1
Bank of the
Philippine Islands chief economist Jun Neri said the country’s gross domestic
product (GDP) may contract mildly in the first quarter. “It seems consumer
confidence is starting to show a more meaningful recovery based on the mobility
data in the last six weeks of 2020.
Airlines at NAIA
try to avert bankruptcy
Rudy Santos - February 1, 2021 - 12:00am
https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2021/02/01/2074512/airlines-naia-try-avert-bankruptcy
Before the
pandemic, for instance, Philippine Airlines (PAL) flew around 290 to 300
flights per day including those of their hubs at the Clark and Cebu-Mactan
international airports.
Now, the company
flies only 90 flights per day and carrying only 40 to 60 passengers in an
aircraft that could load up to 300 and 400 passengers, respectively.
Neda chief says
PHL can further ease mobility restrictions to restart economy
By Cai Ordinario February
2, 2021
https://businessmirror.com.ph/2021/02/02/neda-chief-says-phl-can-further-ease-mobility-restrictions-to-restart-economy/
Acting
Socioeconomic Planning Secretary Karl Kendrick T. Chua said the general
community quarantine (GCQ) in Metro Manila and nearby areas costs the economy
P700 million in wages and salaries daily. This cripples consumption and hinders
the growth of the Philippines economy.
Chua said the
government has already extended a P1.258 trillion or 6.7 percent of GDP from
the start of the pandemic. Together with the reform bills, the total assistance
from the government will reach P2.567 trillion or 13.8 percent of GDP.
PH full economic
recovery may take 4-5 yrs: Biz leaders
Bruce Rodriguez, Feb 03 2021 09:03 PM
https://news.abs-cbn.com/business/02/03/21/ph-full-economic-recovery-may-take-4-5-yrs-biz-leaders
Calixto Chikiamco,
president of the Foundation for Economic Freedom, said the country's GDP per
capita may only go back to pre-pandemic levels within 4-5 years if economic
reforms do not push through.
He added that
regaining the lost value of the local economy may take two to three years.
PH ‘urgently’
needs to reopen economy as retrenchments pile up, employer group head says
Feb 04 2021 01:21 AM
https://news.abs-cbn.com/business/02/04/21/ph-urgently-needs-to-reopen-economy-as-retrenchments-pile-up-employer-group-head-says
According to
Employers Confederation of the Philippines (ECOP) president Sergio Ortiz-Luis,
the country "relies too much on lockdowns" and restrictions to curb
the pandemic, arguing the casualties of the deadly disease were far fewer than
the number of cases in the Philippines.
"Nakikita ko 'yong
mga listahan na di ko alam kung opisyal or what, 'yong mga ibinebentang
kompanya, 'yong mga kompanyang nagbabalak magsara, nakakatakot," he said.
Office space
vacancy rising, rental fees falling
By: Doris Dumlao-Abadilla - Reporter / 05:20 AM February
05, 2021
https://business.inquirer.net/317014/office-space-vacancy-rising-rental-fees-falling
Metro Manila’s office property space is moving past the
10-percent vacancy rate for the first time in more than a decade and may remain
at the double-digit level in the next two years amid a challenging environment
brought about by the coronavirus pandemic, property consulting firm KMC Savills
Inc. said.
Leasing activity continued to falter all throughout the
metropolis with almost 75,300 square meters of Grade A office space vacated in
the fourth quarter of 2020. With 1.1 million sq m of office space on tap for
2021, KMC Savills sees more pressure in the market.
Pandemic to raise number of poor in Philippines
Czeriza Valencia - February 8, 2021 - 12:00am
https://www.philstar.com/business/2021/02/08/2076002/pandemic-raise-number-poor-philippines
Meanwhile, mandatory vaccine for all Filipinos for various diseases
from TB to measles, rotavirus, HPV, etc. may soon become a law. Anti-Covid
vaccine not mentioned yet.
House OKs bill
expanding mandatory immunization program on 2nd reading
By ERWIN COLCOL, February 2, 2021 7:48pm
https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/774318/house-oks-bill-expanding-mandatory-immunization-program-on-2nd-reading/story/.
https://www.congress.gov.ph/photojournal/zoom.php?photoid=2795
Only 2% of
Muntinlupa residents willing to be vaccinated
Feb. 5, 2021
https://cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/2/5/muntinlupa-city-residents-willingness-to-be-vaccinated.html
And as of today Feb. 9, some 26 countries and economies have reported their 4th Qtr 2020 GDP. The PH is 4th worst:
Azerbaijan -12.4%, Spain -9.1%,
Kyrgyztan -8.6%, Philippines -8.3%,
Austria -7.8%, Italy -6.6%,
Portugal -5.4%, France -5.0%,
Czech Rep. -5.0%, Belgium -4.8%,
Mexico -4.5%, Germany -3.9%,
Singapore -3.8%, Russia -3.1%
Hong Kong -3.0%, Sweden -2.6%,
US -2.5%, Indonesia -2.1%,
S. Korea -1.4%, Latvia -1.4%,
Serbia -1.3%, -1.2%,
Uzbekistan 1.6%, Vietnam 4.5%,
Taiwan 4.9%, China 6.5%.
https://tradingeconomics.com/country-list/gdp-annual-growth-rate
A refresher in macroeconomics:
GDP = C + I + G + (X-M).
Where: GDP is the amount of flow of goods and services in a year, C is household consumption, I is investment (private) and G is government consumption. (X-M) is exports of goods and services less imports of goods and services.
During normal years pre-Covid, C is about 65% of GDP, it's huge. I is about 23% of GDP and G is only about 12% of GDP. (X-M) tend to cancel each other.
So when you have strict prolonged lockdown, C and I are heavily affected and they constitute about 85% of GDP, so that even if G expands to 15% or 20% of GDP during lockdown, it won't be enough to pull up the entire economy. And so you have huge GDP contraction or "negative growth".
At -9.5% GDP contraction in 2020, PH needs to grow at least 10.5% in 2021 to be at the 2019 level of GDP size. If we grow only 10% or less, we would be at slightly higher level 2018 GDP size. Govt targets 7% but most private banks and investors see only about 4-5% growth this year, so we would be at 2018 level. We lost 3 years equivalent of economic activities. Many hotels, restos, provincial buses, provincial resorts, etc have near zero output 2020 to 2021 when they were growing briskly in 2019 and previous years.
Prolonged, strict lockdown is evil.
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See also:
Covid 21, P140.5 billion vaccine budget, January 12, 2021
Covid 22, Deaths from vax, Studies on lockdowns don't work, January 17, 2021
Covid 23, Lockdown and travel restriction story, Manila to Mindoro, February 04, 2021.
