Showing posts with label Segundo Romero. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Segundo Romero. Show all posts

Thursday, May 18, 2017

Over-Generalization, Over-Bedanization in the Duterte Cabinet

The term "Over-Generalization" is from my former Political Science teacher in UP Diliman in the 80s, Dr. Seguondo "Doy" Romero. He posted this in his fb wall few days ago:


"My reading is that Duterte is afraid of the military and is appointing the generals to civilian top positions as a feeble attempt to guard against a possible unauthorized military exercise by colonels. The Duterte traitorous embrace of China to the point of frittering away our West Philippine Sea territories, the shift away from the U.S. and international law and organizations, and inexplicable accommodation of the CPP-NPA-NDF and rogues like Misuari, have not endeared Duterte to the military, although God knows he has courted them so assiduously. He has failed to get them on-board the campaign against drugs. What can Duterte offer to the military to make them follow him into another authoritarian regime, but ignominy and the hatred of the Filipino people? Where is the threat of rebellion and invasion, unless he himself fans the Kadamay occupation into a real mass uprising? It is the military in the image of Trillanes and Alejano that Duterte is deathly afraid of. "Over-generalization" gives him a false sense of security...

As far as I can tell, Sec. Lorenzana and Gen Ano have so far acquitted themselves very well as constitutionalist-oriented officers, curbing excesses of immature military officers and civilian officials who blur the boundaries of professionalism. I would not automatically put them as beholden to Duterte incapable of protecting the national interest."

From sir Doy's other friends, they added:

(a) Rob Ocampo: Col Alex Balutan of PCSO, Maj. Jason Aquino of NFA.

(b) Ellen Tordesillas (also my fb friend): A number of retired military officers have already been given ambassadorial posts. One is Red Kapunan to Myanmmar.

A friend complained about sir Doy's term, "Duterte traitorous embrace of China". I asked him what he would describe it, as "Duterte heroic embrace of China"? Pweh.

On another note, the PNP has been a civilian agency for many years and decades now, how come that until now almost all of its Director Generals are from the PH Military Academy (PMA), a military agency? The PMA guys are OA, or with high sense of state entitlement mentality and insecurity, that all high positions in government involving guns and bombs should be allotted only to PMA graduates?

Sir Doy replied that "Military service is also a well-structured and systematic training designed to transform a soldier into a manager and eventually into a statesman..." 

I don't exactly buy this argument. Management of certain sectors require some deep technical skills then add management skills. Rather, retired soldiers have the "scare effect" on the bureaucracy down the line, making them tow the orders of the retired generals without much noise. Even legislators are somehow affected by the "scare effect" of these gun-wielding officers who used to command thousands of gun-and-bomb-wielding soldiers in the past.

Now, aside from "over-generalization", there is also "Over-Bedanization" of the Du30 government.


This is from San Beda's College of Law alone, there could be many other appointments from other colleges or departments of San Beda. I have no further comment about this trend in the Du30 government.

Monday, June 29, 2015

Election 15, On Inclusive, Principled, Competent and Humble Presidentiables

My former Prof. in undergrad Political Science subject in UP Diliman in the 80s, Dr. Segundo "Doy" Romero, asked yesterday in his fb wall, "Is Mar Roxas inclusive, principled, competent, and humble as appropriate to the Philippine Presidency?"

He then defined those four concepts.

1. “Inclusive” means you, the candidate, is committed to the quality of life of, by, and for the whole Filipino people. Inclusive development means enabling the poor, the vulnerable, the marginalized, and the disadvantaged to develop faster than the rest of society.

2. “Principled” comes from a consistent code of behavior (“sa isip, sa salita, at sa gawa”) that, faced with a series of dilemmas, enables you to choose the higher interest of nation over sectarian or narrow interests.

3. “Competent” comes from doing the right things right – good technical and administrative results being consistently produced to match good intentions. This includes extending your reach beyond your grasp through teamwork and technology.

4. “Humility” is when self-praise is unnecessary; it comes from public acknowledgment that you are inclusive, principled, and competent.

I commented and gave a direct answer, No.

But in fairness to Mar Roxas, other Presidentiables like VP Jojjo Binay, former President Erap Estrada, Sen. Alan Cayetano, Sen. Bongbong Marcos, other presidentiables, will also have a NO answer, at least for me.

Sen. Grace Poe may have humility; and competence, am not sure. 

With the current system of personality-oriented, not philosophy or ideology-oriented politics in the PH, no candidate can be really principled. Where the populist and welfarist idea prevails, Presidentiables and other politicians will be swayed by populism too. If majority of voters want more subsidies, more welfare, more entitlement programs, never mind that taxes are high and public debt is rising yearly because of annual deficit, with or without a crisis, most or all Presidentiables will be swayed towards populism.

Being a free marketer and believer of classical liberalism (not US liberalism or other variants), the closest political party in this ideology in the PH is the Liberal Party. The LP is also affiliated with Liberal International (LI), based in Europe. European liberalism is closer to classical liberalism.

My beef or complain about the LP is that it is not acting liberal enough. Many of Its policies adopted and implemented is far from being liberal but closer to the populist and welfarist philosophy. Notice how socialists like Walden Bello. Joel Rocamora, Ronald Llamas and other officers of BISIG-Akbayan found it easy to be in partnership with the LP. Either the latter group are confused socialists or the LP are confused liberals.

Sir Doy asked, "Is it possible to assess the utility of political parties in terms of the outcomes they envision and actually achieve for the people and nation over a period of time...?"

Maybe Yes. One problem is that all political parties here say the same thing -- "good governance", "anti-corruption," or "the current administration is corrupt, we can clean government", etc. And personality-based political parties are born. PROMDI party by Lito Osmena, REPORMA party by Rene de Villa, Aksyon Democratiko by Raul Roco, PRP by Miriam, PMP by Erap, Lakas by FVR and JDV, etc. When those leaders are gone or lie low, the party is gone or become less visible too.

We cannot expect much differences among political parties and leading candidates. The visible difference perhaps is that one candidate is more vulgar in its plunder and robbery (like Jojo Binay, based on various pending and filed cases against him and his family) while the others are less vulgar.

Very often, the mentality of the politicians is a reflection of the mentality and behavior of the voters, the public, mainstream media and NGOs. From some politicians that I talked to, they often say, "so many people clamor for it", referring to the entitlement and welfarism mentality. Many voters  feel they are entitled to be given free healthcare, free education, free housing, free or highly subsidized credit, tractors, burial, etc.

The people's values, in short, are corrupt. Many people will not admit it of course that they have corrupt minds and entitlement values. It is always easy to blame the politicians. And somehow true, the politicians take advantage of populism and entitlement mentality. How else can one justify that the government confiscates almost 1/3 of people's monthly income, and from the take home pay, government further collects many other taxes and fees (VAT on consumer items, vehicle registration tax for their cars, real property tax for their house and lot and farm, franchise tax for their business, etc.).
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See also:

Wednesday, June 24, 2015

Election 14, The Middle Earth of PH Politics, by Doy Romero

The Presidential and local elections in the Philippines are just 10 1/2 months away. Generally it will be a battle between which side of Big Government advocates will prevail. Nonetheless, we can delineate or distinguish them which side will advance Big Government + Big Private Monopolies and Oligopolies, vs. Big Government + Competitive Economy.

I think the old and traditional politicians like VP Binay belong to the former while newbies like Sen. Grace Poe may belong to the later, am not sure.

What about good governance? For me, Big Government = bad governance There is little or no justification why bureaucracies, regulations, permits, taxes, fees, fines, mandatory contributions, etc. should be as many as possible.

In the absence of a political party in this country that advocates limited and small government, free marketers like me can only compromise with candidates or political parties that somehow advocate more economic freedom and less monopolies, oligopolies, which are always created by government via Constitutional restrictions and franchising system.

This article by my former Prof. in a Political Science subject in UP Diliman in the 80s, Dr. Segundo "Doy" Romero, is another sharp analysis and can help guide voters who among the different political parties and factions can advance more economic freedom and who can oppose it. Sir Doy posted this in his fb wall, reposting with his permission.
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The Battle for "Middle Earth" Begins
 Dr. Segundo Romero
June 24, 2015

The resignation of Jejomar Binay from the Cabinet of President Aquino is a declaration of war. Now the campaign for the Presidency in 2016 is unofficially open. The battle lines are drawn. Consolidation of forces begin.

The Binay declaration of war is timed to prevent other opposition contenders from prematurely declaring and committing themselves to the fight for the Presidency. If they do, it will take time and a lot of resources before they and their core supporters can be cajoled to give up their presidential ambitions and agree to put themselves behind Binay. That would waste at least six months of preparation for and conduct of war.

Now that Binay is the default leading opposition contender, he can now begin to consolidate the fragmented opposition. He is hopeful despite the polls showing he is steadily losing the people's favor, for he finds himself in fertile opposition ground. PNoy has so changed the political landscape that he has created powerful enemies among the traditional elite and political families. These families, while themselves competitors and rivals for slices of political and economic power, are willing to set that aside at this time, just to bring back the old rules of the game of politics where they perform exceedingly well..

Jejomar Binay is the man for this nostalgic return to the status quo ante, the return to the good old days. There is no doubt He is open to negotiation. He is an astute cobbler of win-win situations with political factions and other parochial tribes. So, he will be busy building the forces of the future Binay empire, selling shares of stock to the following, who must now be eagerly waiting to make deals with him:

Class A: The Core Ex-Presidential families

1. The Macapagal-Arroyo family and loyalists
2. The Estrada family and loyalists
3. The Marcos family and loyalists

Class B: The "Penumbra" Dynasties, such as

4. The Enrile family and loyalists
5. The Bong Revilla family and loyalists

Class C: The Issue advocates, such as

6. The "progressive" groups who have been calling on PNoy to resign
7. The various opponents of the Tuwid na Daan in the government
8. The various opponents of the Tuwid na Daan in the private business sector
9. The passionate advocates or opponents of very specific policies (FOI, BBL, CCT, K-12) who are disaffected

Class D: The Spurned Supporters

10. The various enthusiasts of the Tuwid na Daan who have been variously slighted, rejected, abandoned, and now decry what they claim to be the Baluktot na Daan

Class E Middle Earth

At this early point, there is also a big chunk of the electorate who are unattentive, just observers or hecklers of the passing political scene, who are yet uncommitted, perhaps as much as 60 percent of the electorate. The polls show they are the voters who are lower in socio-economic status and farther from Manila. They are in the middle between the Binay camp and the Poe camp. They are the Middle Earth.

This is a source of hope for Binay. The Binay touch had shown wonders here in the 2010 elections, using local government officials and leaders to transact electoral support the way cobradors of jueteng fan out to the countryside.

Binay's assets are frozen and, under the watchful eye of the public, cannot be renewed or augmented through public coffers as in the past. He needs the subscription of various investors and stakeholders to his campaign.

His promises will be weighty, because Grace Poe, will not be willing to enter into these sweetheart deals, using the Presidential prerogatives as a futures commodity to be traded.

The reason Grace Poe has edged Binay from the presidential preference polls is that she has served as the consolidation point for all those who advocate for continued good governance and rejection of corruption.

The Binay declaration of war simply creates a parallel, symmetric consolidation around two opposite poles -- the experienced but tainted, the inexperienced but principled.

For the first time since the Ferdinand Marcos-Cory Aquino face-off in 1986, we will have another face-off between just two major opponents -- Binay and Grace Poe. .Any other candidate will serve to be a muddler -- serving only to draw votes from any of these two primary contending forces. Mar Roxas and Duterte are in this category.

SWS and Pulse Asia, working independently but validating each other's reading of the people's political pulse, will ensure that no politicians will be blinded with illusory hopes of personal grandeur.

With social media as the new powerful channel of information between candidate and voter, the 2016 elections will be the neatest, sharpest reflection of the people's will in a long, long, time.

It will tell us whether the Filipino people essentially judge on the basis of the "aliwalas ng mukha" factor, or the "lalim ng bulsa" factor.

For the first time since Cory Aquino, the Philippines is poised to have a majority president in 2016. The question is, Binay or Poe? I already have my answer, and it makes me smile.
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See also:

Monday, June 08, 2015

CSOs and State 20, Gawad Kalinga and Housing for the Poor

Below are some thoughts from Benito Claudio, a friend of my former professor in UP Diliman in the 80s, Dr. Doy Romero. This was posted last week by Benito and sir Doy in fb and  was read by many people. I like this very successful civil society initiative, Gawad Kalinga (GK). It is very successful that it is being replicated in other Asian countries, and there are GK offices in  the  US, Europe, other countries. Reposting this with my comments below. The images I got from the web and adding them here.
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Doy I speak from my personal participation in three project sites of GK where about 400 houses were built in two sites and about 80 houses and a school were re roofed after a super typhoon in another site. I led a team of volunteers twice to re roof about 80 houses and rebuild a school and provide learning materials and two teachers for a year.

I volunteered in the other two sites. What was so noticeable in the site where we re roofed the houses and rebuilt the school was a working community with sense of involvement and belongingness. The project was well planned with common areas for school, livelihood and open spaces. In effect GK built a community not just houses.

This did not happen by chance but by meticulous planning and highly committed implementation by silent and unsung volunteers. Gk has teams of social workers, construction engineers, educators, livelihood trainors and site managers who oversee the community after the houses were built.
"House owners who were obviously poor in material things donated their service as their equity and I believe this provided a basis for ownership and pride. Livelihood volunteers provided the know how to create common plots for vegetables for the community and other entrepreneurial undertakings. Social workers ensure that community members gel.

In short what I am describing is the building of a wholistic communities where the members can live with dignity. It is so inspiring that my fellow employees grouped themselves to pool resources for a house they helped build. Others spent their vacation leaves to individually volunteer.

But all of these pale in comparison to the commitment of the Meloto family. I suggest the commentators start their research there. A foreign government was so impressed with GK that it provided an office in their country so that GK's effort can go international. . . I believe rightly so.
"The poor will always be with us but it was heart breaking to see a widow covering her young famished children with plastic sheathing against a pouring rain under a roofless house. And I wondered why so few people are lifting their fingers to help.
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Sir Doy Romero added his  own thoughts on the subject: 

the GK communities we visited appeared better organized than many of the non-GK resettlements we visited later. We did not see the lamentable condition of government resettled informal settlers that we documented in our study. In the end, we who observe from a distance really will not matter. The poor who need shelter will get them from GK and not from any other provider, if GK it is that is able to galvanize the energy and passion to get them done. 

thanked sir Doy for those notes  and observations. GK is a clear example of civil society role at the max, government role at the minimum. People and beneficiaries behave differently if the project implementer is government, national or local. They tend to downshift to dependence, complacency and feeling of entitlement. “Money is from taxes and fees, those politicians are courting our votes, so we sit back and wait.” And just wait for the government housing to be turned over to them by some political bigwigs, with glare and flare of  tv cameras and other media coverage.

In a GK and civil society project, money is from donation, not from coercion. Beneficiaries behave differently. “Those talents and engineers are volunteers, not political appointees and hired paid for by taxes. If we do not help here, those volunteers will pack away and find other beneficiaries who are willing to help themselves and the project.”

GK, Rotary Homes, Books for the Barrios, etc. These initiatives build not only wholistic communities but also mature, self-reliant and non-corrupt, non-entitlement-minded people, especially the poor.

I have a friend from UP, now based in California. He regularly donates to GK and GK updates him and other donors of new projects, how funds are used, etc. He is satisfied so he keeps giving. But he told me that the moment he sees or reads and confirms wasteful use of funds or other shenanigans, his donation will abruptly end.

This threat of fund/donations discontinuity, plus any criminal charges to be filed, is the best regulator of civil society organizations like GK. It’s not the SEC or Congress or BIR that forces transparency and accountability, but the private donors who give in cash or in kind.

One implication here, it is possible to abolish some government housing agencies like the National Housing Authority, in exchange for some tax cuts somewhere. The poor do not care much who can give them free or subsidized, nice housing, whether civil society or government. If dynamic civil society like GK, Rotary Homes, etc. can do the job at little or zero cost to taxpayers, government should step back from more housing bureaucracies and more taxation.

* Digression 1: About relocation of M.Manila squatters to secluded municipalities in Bulacan, Rizal, Cavite and Laguna. A better option is high rise, vertical housing for the informal settlers within M.Manila. Beneficiaries will pay of course, not free, no subsidy. Otherwise, there will be one million more migrants from other provinces seeking free condo in MM. Beneficiaries can pay because they can retain their current jobs and income, the cost of transportation to work is lower, and they will have peace of mind of having ownership of the place where they live. Those who are too poor to pay even small condo units should not begrudge being  brought to  far away resettlement areas. They can have highly subsidized housing there but they will suffer temporary economic dislocation.

The cost of condo units can be reduced via drastic reduction of various taxes, fees, permits imposed by national and local governments. Real property tax (RPT) alone by LGUs can be very high, and that contributes to high cost of condo housing.

* Digression 2, on "We should not give up on encouraging government agencies to improve their performance." 

True, but only for agencies that are directly related to rule of law, protection of private property and citizens life, and protection of individual liberty. That means the justice system, the courts, the police, correctional, etc. If there is government failure in this very basic function of government, we can expect government failure in many other agencies that are not even related to rule of law implementation. Like housing, education, healthcare, pension, credit, etc. And that is precisely what's happening now. Government has expanded too much, the taxes, interventions and bureaucracies have expanded but the basic function of protecting our lives and private properties, there is government failure. So peace and order has been privatized, private security guards protecting our villages, shops, malls, schools, offices, airports, seaports, bus terminals, There is widespread and large scale distrust of government peace & order agencies.
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See also:
CSOs and State 10: The Role of Civil Society, June 15, 2010