Showing posts with label Wolf-Dieter Zumpfort. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Wolf-Dieter Zumpfort. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 21, 2012

EFN Asia 14: Conference 2012 Resolution on Populism


It is an annual tradition that at the end of each Economic Freedom Network (EFN) Asia Annual Conferences, participants produce a conference resolution -- short, one page, clear and direct -- that summarizes and concludes the two-days activity. I am posting the conference resolutions last year (theme: Competition: Engine for Prosperity, October 11-12, 2011, Kuala Lumpur) and this year (theme: How Welfare Populism Destroys Prosperity, November 6-7, 2012, Hong Kong).



EFN Conference 2011 
Statement on Competition and Prosperity

Preamble


Competition is an essential engine for prosperity. To prosper, all nations should encourage and nurture competition. Competition encourages innovation and creativity.

It motivates producers to make the best offers to consumers, therefore creating lower prices, higher quality products and better services.

The Role of Government

The primary role of the government is to enforce the rule of law, provide impartial judiciary, protect property rights and individual freedom.

Competition is the best regulator; therefore, the government should foster competition rather than restrict it.

Competition in Public Service Delivery

The people will benefit more if the government does not monopolize the delivery of public services.

Competition can be introduced and fostered in the major public services such as education, healthcare, transport, communications, and utilities by diversifying the providers through various form of private participation.

Competition, Economic Freedom and Prosperity

Free market economy is necessary for progress. Empirical evidence shows that open economies are more prosperous.

Competition is a key element in a free market economy.
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EFN Conference 2012 
Statement on Liberal Views on Populism

We the liberals believe that populism is the promise of state-mandated, unsustainable benefits to the broader population without consideration of the long-term costs and benefits. It relies on highly emotive statements. In fact, populism is counterproductive to general well-being and progress, as illustrated by the economic decline of the many countries that have pursued populist agendas.

We are concerned that governments in Asia are turning away from the policies which have been demonstrated to promote prosperity in many parts of the world.

We are confident that people will reject populist policies once they understand the true costs associated with them. 

Those costs include an increasing dependency on the state, weakening the rule of law, propertyrights and individual freedom. Populism also reduces the ability of individuals and local communities to make their own decisions, and undermines the competitiveness of businesses.

Recent moves in Asia to subsidise food and fuel, and to transfer cash are all examples of populist policies that have done more harm than good.

We are confident that if Asia commits itself to liberal values such as property rights and the rule of law, the region will prosper.

We commit to:

* Provide alternative liberal solutions to the real problems that give rise to populism, and educate about the benefits of liberal policies, using positive language and examples.

* Provide public support to politicians, political parties, business groups and other stakeholders that support liberal solutions.

* Expose the high costs in terms of money and disastrous end results of such policies

* Educate politicians and students

* Engage with the media to educate the public more widely

* Engage and create strategic alliances with civil society

* Meet on a regular basis to strengthen our network. 
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More photos during the HK conference.

Tuesday, November 13, 2012

EFN Asia 13: Welfare Populism and Poverty

* This is my article yesterday in the online magazine,
http://thelobbyist.biz/index.php/perspectives/less-government/item/122-welfare-populism-and-poverty
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State-mandated welfare populism or universal welfare, is creating more dependency and mendicancy rather than independence and self reliance. It is encouraging more corruption rather than curing it, expanding the spend-tax-borrow policy, bloating the public debt and the economic uncertainty that comes with it. Therefore, politicians and the public should avoid welfarism trap and steer government to focus on promulgating the rule of law, protecting property rights, making social and economic rules apply equally to all and not making favoritism and cronyism.


This is the main message in the two-days Economic Freedom Network (EFN) Asia 2012 conference last November 6-7, 2012, here at Crowne Plaza East Kowloon, Hong Kong. The event that attracted more than a hundred international and local participants was sponsored by the Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom (FNF) and co-sponsored by the Lion Rock Institute (LRI), Hong Kong’s first and only free market institute. 
Among the speakers in the two-days conference were Wolf Dieter Zumpfort, Deputy Chairman of the FNF Board of Directors in Germany;  Abhisit Vejjajiva, former Thai Prime Minister, Rainer Adam, Regional Director of the FNF Southeast and East Asia, Bill Stacey, Chairman of LRI, and John Tsang, Finance Secretary of Hong Kong.
The various speakers have reiterated the importance of setting markets free – rich and poor, men and women, young and old, to have access to various employers and consumers of their skills and talent, products and services, in a competitive and non-monopolistic or non-oligopolistic environment. The role of government is to protect the property rights of the people, that the fruits of their hard work and efficiency, are protected and not forcibly taken away from them by bullies and cheats. This necessitates upholding the rule of law, that regulatons apply to all, exempts no one and no one can grant exemption from the limitations made by the law.
Thus, the law against killing, stealing, kidnapping, land grabbing, extortion and other criminal activities should apply and be strictly implemented. This equality before the law will act as the main incentive for people to become more industrious, responsible and self reliant.
Forcing equality in society via populist and welfarist policies – like high food subsidy, fuel subsidy, housing subsidy, healthcare subsidy, cash transfers – would tend to encourage dependency and mendicancy. Forcing equality of social outcome among the people regardless of their work and efficiency or lack of them, will distort markets, wreak havoc on the fiscal condition of governments, as what is happening now in many welfare states in Europe like Greece, Spain, Portugal and Italy.
Even in Hong Kong, according to local speakers, the government is treading slowly on more welfarist policies that were absent when this free trade economy was developing and has attained a highly developed economic status.

The European speakers in the conference also recognized that Hong Kong's generally free market and globalized economy coupled with the rule of law, is mainly responsible for its economic prosperity while Germany and many European economies are struggling with welfarism trap, massive unemployment, and the need to cut the expensive, huge debt generator welfare programs to help stabilize their economy.

Welfarism is being introduced more liberally in many Asian governments and economies recently. In Thailand for instance, they have rice subsidy, free computer tablets for first graders, and subsidy for first time car buyers. The latter alone cost the government $1 billion and the traffic has worsened further.
In Indonesia, fuel subsidy has further bloated the public debt. In China, there are calls for school free lunch, free school bus.
In S. Korea, there are free child care and universal school meal policy. If these and other new welfare programs are adopted, public spending will rise by around $520 billion more, which will need either new taxes and/or more borrowings. Existing welfare programs alone is projected to contribute to government spending of 45 percent of GDP and the public debt is projected to reach 216 percent of GDP.
In the Philippines, there are various welfare programs supposedly to help “fight poverty”. These include education and books for the poor, healthcare and medicines for the poor, housing and relocation for the poor, credit and tractors for the poor, and many of these do not seem to work as high poverty still persists, so they invented new welfare programs like cash transfer for the poor, and soon, pills and condoms for the poor.
In his keynote address, HK’s Finance Secretary John Tsang said that they are conscious of observing fiscal prudence for three reasons: it is in their constitution, they are aware of the huge public debt problem of many welfare economies, and it is part of their value system of not spending more than one’s income.
Wall Street Journal editor for Asia business, Joseph Sternberg, observed that Mr. Tsang has several new taxes on residential real estate transactions, like a 15 percent tax on foreigners real estate buyers, an increase in “special stamp duty”, and the possibility of the HK government imposing a capital gains tax on property soon.
All new taxes or hike in the rates of existing taxes are meant to expand government revenue to finance in part new welfare spending or expand coverage of existing welfare programs. Politicians, legislators and other policymakers cannot bind themselves and their successors. The itch to intervene, to subsidize and over-spend, is there, resulting in distortion in many sectors of the economy, high public indebtedness that results in high interest payment and siphons resources away from otherwise productive spending.
Rule of law is undermined when government mixes with businesses. Cronyism and nepotism is not far off when government becomes the regulator and industry player at the same time, even in the guise of protecting the poor from “market manipulation by private enterprises” demagoguery.
There were many other important points discussed during the conference. As the Philippine elections is coming closer, just six months away, reminding both the politicians and the voters that welfare populism is a costly policy that can create more dependency rather than independence, is an important task for concerned individuals and civil society leaders.
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Meanwhile, here are  more photos during the conference.
Below, the two guys whom I would consider as the "pillars" of the EFN Asia conference, Dr. Rainer Adam (left) and Dr. Wolf Dieter Zumpfort (right). Without their commitment to hold an annual EFN Asia conference, the network could have been more loose and have no regular regional and international networking.

Then my two photos from Xingyuan Feng's camera. Xingyuan has been a friend since 2004 and I see him every year in various regional and international conferences. Another friend in the picture is Shoulong Mao, another Chinese academic and free marketer, President of the Cathay Institute for Public Affairs (CIPA).


Wednesday, November 07, 2012

EFN Asia 12: Day 1 of Conference 2012


Day 1 yesterday of the 2012 Economic Freedom Network (EFN) Asia conference here at Crowne Plaza East Kowloon. It is sponsored by the Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom (FNF) and co-sponsored by the Lion Rock Institute (LRI), Hong Kong’s first and only free market institute. 

There were 100+ participants, mostly international (Asia, US, Canada, Germany, Spain...). Many locals too, mostly friends of LRI.

Key speakers yesterday morning, from left: Wolf Zumpfort, Deputy Chairman, FNF Board of Directors, Germany;  Abhisit Vejjajiva, former Thai Prime Minister, Rainer Adam, Regional Director, FNF Southeast and East Asia, and Andrew Work, LRI co-founder. He took the place of  Bill Stacey, Chairman of LRI, who came late by a few minutes.


In his opening message, Bill reiterated the importance of free market, rule of law and property rights, in countering the mass appeal of populism which has long term negative impact on the economy. He said that the HK government is treading slowly on more welfarism.

Wolf cited HK's generally free market and globalized economy for its economic prosperity while Germany and many European economies are struggling with welfarism trap, massive unemployment, and the need to cut the expensive, huge debt generator welfare programs to help stabilize their economy.

Rainer reiterated a number of points made by Bill, and praised former Thai PM Abhisit for not bowing to heavy populism in Thailand during his term, that he cut certain subsidies and instill fiscal restraint and responsibility, only to be reversed by the succeeding populist administration in Thailand.

Abhisit discussed many points in his keynote speech. Among them:
* Populism has made the poor become even more dependent on the government.
* Populism breeds high opportunity for corruption, like the rice subsidy corruption.
* It can lead to more social conflict as a result of those continuing corruption.
* Decline of democracy as populism very often leads to authoritarianism and totalitarianism.
* Foreign intervention becomes inevitable later, like the heavily indebted welfarist economies who must be bailed out by other countries and the multilaterals.
* Decline in competitiveness and possible collapse of the economy as free market competition is often shelved.
* But free market has problem with social and economic distribution, thus the need for government to provide some safety nets to those highly vulnerable sectors and households.
* Politicians should be responsible, balance populism with proper education of the voters, avoid quick fixes and welfarism trap.

3. Keynote Address, former Thailand PM , “How Welfare Populism Destroys Prosperity”


The next round of speakers were Sec. Neric Acosta, the Presidential Adviser for Environmental Protection, Philippines, and Sec.Gen. of the Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats (CALD), and Bibek Debroy from India. Bibek was the sudden replacement of Parth Shah, President of the Center for Civil Society (CCS), India, who failed to come due to  problem with his flight from Delhi. Below is part of Neric's presentation.


Neric emphasized the importance of the rule of law, avoid populism despite its temptation to politicians. Bibek said that contrary to many people's belief, politicians in general are not myopic as they balance populist demand by the voters and managing public expenditures.

Tuesday, September 11, 2012

EFN Asia 11: Populism vs. Economic Freedom, the HK Conference

Imagine a situation like this: majority of the people and voters in a society demand that healthcare, from medicines to hospitalization, is a right and an entitlement; that education, from books and tuition payment from elementary to tertiary to graduate studies, is a right and an entitlement; that housing and credit, is a right and an entitlement; that jobs and high minimum wage, is a right and an entitlement.

This means that even if a person has no work, or work a little then complain a lot, or simply does not want to work, he/she and family members should be entitled to all the above services to be provided by the government for free or at heavily subsidized rate. Because life is a right, and the main purpose of government is to ensure that all people, young and old, men and women, rich and poor, should have quality life in this planet.

That is pure populism. The popular and majority desire of the public. And that is dangerous. When majority of the people simply want more rights and entitlements, and they do not think that they also have responsibilities and obligations to finance and sustain those high expectations of rights and entitlements, then society can descend to socialism and large-scale confiscation of the income and savings of people who work harder and more efficiently than the rest. The result is not economic and political freedom but politics of envy and large-scale coercion and persecution of the minority who do not agree with such social arrangement.

This is a very timely subject as many countries and economies worldwide are plunging into heavy public debt problems as a result of decades upon decades of giving away so many subsidies and freebies to their citizens. Even if local revenues are not sufficient, public spending for welfare and other populist subsidy programs kept spiraling, and the gap between low revenues and high spending is financed by endless borrowings, year in and year out.

So the Economic Freedom Network (EFN) Asia (www.efnasia.org) will take this deep and complex issue in its annual conference this year to be held in Hong Kong from November 6 to 8, 2012. The theme of this big activity is How Welfare Populism Destroys Prosperity: The Populist Challenge to Economic Freedom.

The main sponsors of this important event are the Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Liberty (FNF, www.fnst.org) and the Lion Rock Institute (LRI, www.lionrockinstitute.org), a Hong Kong-based free market think tank.

The conference was premised on this concept:
... Populism is more emotional than factual, it is more hopeful than real. Populist politicians use fear, uncertainty, overwhelming complications, and anti-establishment attitude to generate mass appeal, and ultimately, to get into power.
In Asia... political leaders who want to challenge the status quo present themselves as champions of the masses.  They employ populism primarily as a political strategy to gain popular vote by offering quick fixes and by applying simple solutions to complex problems. Through deficit spending and subsidies they shower the voters with benefits. Ultimately this creates unsustainable solutions. It is leaving the people far worse off than before because ultimately someone has to pay for these policies... Populist policies are reducing the freedom to trade, tighten economic regulations, and increase the size of government... 
Among the speakers in the event are:


First row: 1. Bill Stacey, Chairman of LRI
2. Dr. Wolf-Dieter Zumpfort, Deputy Chairman of the FNF Board
Second row: 3. Dr. Reiner Adam, Regional Director of FNF Southeast and East Asia
4. Abhisit Vejjajiva, Leader of Democrat Party and Former PM of Thailand
Third row: 5. Parth Shah, President of the Center for Civil Society (India)
6. Neric Acosta, Presidential Adviser on Environmental Concerns, Philippines, and Sec-Gen of CALD
7. Barun Mitra, Director of Liberty Institute (India)
Fourth row: 8. Fred McMahon, VP of Fraser Institute, which conducts the annual Economic Freedom of the World (EFW) index, and
9. John Tsang, Financial Secretary of Hong Kong

See the tentative program and speakers here,
http://www.scribd.com/doc/105195496/Tentative-EFN-Asia-Conference-2012-Programme

I was invited by the organizers to become one of the group hosts in the 5 Groups where participants will discuss "What can advocates of free markets do to counter populism?". I immediately agreed so I will be going to HK this November.

I have discussed below in Fat-Free Econ 23: Penang Workshop on Markets in Healthcare about the importance of linking always, rights and responsibilities, entitlements and obligations. For me this is one effective way by which believers of free market and individual freedom, rule of law and property rights protection, can combat populism and their usual fiscal agenda of spend-spend-spend, borrow-borrow-borrow, tax-tax-tax philosophy.

Will give more updates here as the conference will draw nearer.

* A minor problem: my passport will expire in mid-April 2013, but since one cannot travel if the passport will expire within six months, a Philippine passport with five years life has a real life of only four and half  (4 1/2) years, I will have to get a new passport. Which means I will have to go through another episode of DFA bureaucracy sooner than necessary, take a half day off (at least) from work and pay P950 (regular 15 working days processing) or P1,250 ("express" 7 working days). In many countries, a passport is valid for 10 years, not just five as in the Philippines. Short passport life, more payment to the bureaucracy, they help reduce individual freedom in global mobility.
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See also:
EFN-Asia 6: Conference in Kuala Lumpur, Oct 10-12, October 09, 2011