* My column in
BusinessWorld, December 17, 2019.
Leprosy or Hansen’s disease, ketong in Tagalog and aro in
Ilongo, was a dreaded disease. People with the disease, or even just suspected
of having it, were avoided, even ridiculed and ostracized. And the Culion leper
colony in Palawan became the national dumping ground of people with leprosy,
even those without the disease but who were victims of witch hunts by some
politicians or envious neighbors.
Over bottles of beer, a former dorm-mate in the Narra
Residence Hall in UP Diliman, Peter Sing, mentioned his observations about the
Culion leper colony in Palawan and said that his company, iOptions Ventures
Corp., would produce a movie about it.
I must admit that I myself was among those who dreaded
people with leprosy when I was young in the 1970s. After a brief research about
Culion, here is what I gathered. (See the Table. — Ed.)
So it was a harrowing, dangerous situation from 1907 to
the 1930s with “compulsory apprehension, detention” of people. Literal
abduction of people by the hundreds, or thousands, from around the country who
were brought to Culion against their will, with actual or fictional leprosy.
The social stigma was horrible — in some areas patients
were forced to wear demeaning bells to warn everyone of their presence so
others could avoid them. It was also believed that the disease was a curse and
punishment for sinners and the “unclean.”
Although Culion was “the largest and best known
institution of its kind in the world, and beyond comparison in area and natural
facilities,” scientific understanding at that time was still limited and so
social ostracization based on myths and unscientific beliefs persisted.
And since land and sea transportation that time was poor,
it was very difficult or impossible for many families of the detained or
abducted to visit their loved ones. Bordering on inhumanity.
Now Culion is one of the few selected movies to be shown
in the up-coming Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF) 2019. The team behind it is
composed of some big shots in the Philippines movie industry — scriptwriter
Ricky Lee, director Alvin Yapan, cinematographer Neil Daza, producer Mark
Shandii Bacolod, actresses Iza Calzado, Merryl Soriano, and Jasmine
Curtis-Smith.
I am very happy to learn that the couple behind iOptions
Ventures Corp., Peter and Gilie Sing, both fellow UP alumni, put lots of time,
money, and other resources to produce this kind of movie. Put faces and
cinematic facts to those harrowing experiences of many decades, among the dark
days of the Philippines’ medical history. With families separated by disease,
ignorance, and sometimes politics, the human suffering and anguish was terrible.
But in the end, human spirit, hope, and resilience prevailed.
This is a recommended movie to watch starting next week.
Also a recommended place to visit, Culion island in Palawan.
Now, speaking of beer, I want to share this
“translation/explanation” revolving around the words found on the San Miguel
bottle that I heard from many drinking buddies in UP Diliman in the 1980s. On
the bottle, we see these marks, from top to bottom:
“Pale Pilsen/ San Miguel/ Expertly Brewed Beer
Pale Pilsen/ And Bottled By
San Miguel Brewery/ Philippines.”
The older bottles have this mark at the bottom, “Net
Contents 320 ml.”
Here’s what the letters stand for:
PALE PILSEN — Pag Ang Labanan E Pabilisan, Ingat Lang
Sapagkat Etong Nangyari. (If the fight is fast, be careful as this is what
happens.)
SAN MIGUEL — Sa Aming Nayon May Isang Grupo Uminom E
Lasing) In our town there was this group that drank and got drunk)
EXPERTLY BREWED BEER — Erbe at Ekis, Pinaghalo, Eh Rindi,
Talagang Lasingan Yan (Beer and gin were mixed, that is really getting drunk)
Bawat Round E War freak Eh Di / Bawat Enuman E Riot (With
each round they’s become war freaks/ after each drink a riot)
PALE PILSEN — Pati Ako Lasing Eh, P__ Ina, Lasing Sila,
Enjoy Na (Even I would get drunk, son of a bitch, they were drunk, time to
enjoy)
AND BOTTLED BY — Ang Nangyari Dito, Bawat Order Tiyak
Trouble, Lasing Eh, Dumampot/ Buti Yelo (What happened here is with each order,
trouble was sure, they were drunk, picked something up/ good thing it was ice)
SAN MIGUEL BREWERY — Sampu Ang Naupakan, May Isang Gago,
Umeksena Eh Loko. Binanatan, Rumesbak Eh Walang Enabutan, Riot Yan (Ten were
beaten up, there was one idiot, acted crazy. Beaten, fought back but got
nowhere, it was a riot)
PHILIPPINES — Pati Hostess Inupakan, Lahat Inupakan, Pati
Pulis Inupakan, Nahuli Eh Stockade (Even the hostess was beaten up, all were
beaten up, even the police were beaten up, they were caught and landed in the
stockade)
NET CONTENTS 320 ML — Ngayon Etong Tangang COnstabulary
Nakatulog Tangengot Eh, Nakatakas, Tumuloy Sauna, 320 Masahe Lang (Now this
idiot of a Constabulary policeman slept, he is an idiot you see, escaped, went
to the sauna, P320 for just a massage).
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See also: