(Note: This paper is reposted in www.capx.co, Thanks Zac.)
The GIPC International IP Index, 3rd Edition, 2015 Report was released yesterday by the Global Intellectual Property Center (GIPC) of the US Chamber of Commerce, Washington DC. Thirty (30) countries were covered (vs. 25 countries in the 2014 Report) and assessed on six IP categories:
The GIPC International IP Index, 3rd Edition, 2015 Report was released yesterday by the Global Intellectual Property Center (GIPC) of the US Chamber of Commerce, Washington DC. Thirty (30) countries were covered (vs. 25 countries in the 2014 Report) and assessed on six IP categories:
(1) Patents, Related Rights, and Limitations; (2) Copyrights, Related Rights, and Limitations;
(3) Trademarks, Related Rights, and Limitations; (4) Trade Secrets and Market Access;
(5) Enforcement; and (6) Membership and Ratification of International Treaties.
The highest possible score that a country can get is 30 points, and here is the Overall economy result.
The Philippines is not among the 30 countries covered, maybe in the 2016 or 2017 Report. Notice the
bottom 4, all from Asia. But in good position/ranks are Singapore (5th), S. Korea (8th), Japan (9th), Malaysia (12th) and Taiwan (13th).
In the 2014 Report covering 25 countries, this is the overall economy result.
This chart is interesting. IP Protection and foreign direct investment (FDI): Case
Study of the Life Sciences in Terms of Clinical Trial Activity. Positive relations of course, meaning as the score in the IP Index (ie, more/strong IP protection) rises, the number of volunteers for the clinical trials also rise. A number of Asian
economies though remain at the bottom.
In summary, the report shows positive relationship
between Strong IP rights
* and R&D expenditure: Companies in economies with
advanced IP systems are 40% more likely to invest in R&D.
* and high-value job growth: Economies with favorable IP
regimes employ more than half their workforce in knowledge-intensive sectors.
* and foreign direct investment (FDI): Strong IP
protections in the life sciences sector account for 40% of life sciences
investment. Additionally, economies with beneficial IP protection see 9–10
times more life sciences investment than economies with weak IP protections.
* and innovative activity: Economies with robust IP
environments yield 50% more innovative output compared with economies with IP
regimes in need of improvement.
Amen to these conclusions. And thanks to the GIPC for coming up with this annual report.
I have debated in the past, two groups of anti-IPR activists. The first are the socialists, they argue that private property
ownership, both physical and non-physical/intellectual, should belong to the
state and/or the public domain. The second are the libertarian anarchists,
they argue that while private ownership of physical goods is justified, private
ownership of IP is not because the use of ideas like an e-book, a song, etc. is
non-competing, non-exclusive. IPR only protects
the big companies, the cronies,
they add.
The two groups are wrong, of course. They treat or assume
that ideas from some scholars and inventors are similar. So the use of those ideas are non-exclusive. Nope, not all ideas are similar or the same. Most
ideas are lousy if not outright stupid, they are numerous, they do not need protection because their supply is unlimited, unrelenting.
In contrast, bright ideas are scarce and limited. They need protection
so that mediocre ideas and minds cannot
simply copy them and say, “Oh I/we also invented or composed that.”
Scientific American (SA) magazine also develops its own international IP index called "World View" and its assessment for the Philippines are as follows:
"A FIGHT FOR THE PHILIPPINES
Intensity & workforce make the difference. In an
unwanted three-peat, the Philippines landed in the Bottom Five again this year.
Moreover, it is the only member of this year’s group that also held the distinction
last year. All of the other countries—Indonesia, India, Ukraine and
Argentina—escaped the Bottom Five in 2013.
As in the Top Five, Productivity does not make the
difference. In fact, all of these countries perform poorly in that category,
which could further drive down their scores in some other categories, thereby
reducing their overall innovation ranking. In general, two categories—Intensity
and Education/Workforce—suggest the source of the problem in the Philippines’s
biotech innovation potential. Among the other countries in the Bottom Five, the
Philippines tied with the Ukraine for the lowest Intensity score of the bunch.
Then, in Education/Workforce, the Philippines received the lowest score of any
of the countries in this group. Interestingly, the Philippines earned the best
IP Protection score of the bottom cohort, which suggests that biotech
innovation could at least be safely developed there from a profit potential.
This should offer hope to the country’s biotech industry.
All of the Bottom Five countries perform poorly in our
Policy and Stability category, and that’s never good for business, at least not
legitimate ones. Improvements here could go a long way toward developing a
successful biotech industry in these nations."
There is a positive news for the Philippines, though.
Copyright-based industries (CBIs) nudged up their contribution
to the Philippine economy amid the expansion of companies in the creative
field.
In a study, the World Intellectual Property Organization
(WIPO) said CBIs' economic contribution climbed to 7.34 percent of the
Philippines' gross domestic product (GDP) in 2010 from 4.82 percent in 2006.
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See also:
On IPR abolition 16: Debate with Teddy Boy Locsin, August 24, 2012
On IPR Abolition 17: Copyright by a Government Corporation, September 07, 2013
On IPR Abolition 18: Patent, Copyright and Jeffrey Tucker, May 15, 2013
IPR and Innovation 19: The Policy Workshop Seminar in Hong Kong, October 21, 2014
IPR and Medicines 32: The Policy Workshop's Hong Kong Dialogue, October 28, 2014
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