"A market failure, in the parlance of economics,
means a situation in which free markets produce wasteful outcomes."
The above statement is wrong on 2 counts:
(1) Market failure is literal, demand
is there but supply is low or zero, or vice versa. So failure of the market to
adjust supply and demand.
(2) Market failure is often a parlance of politics
and government, less of economics. It is a good justification for endless government intervention and expansion for people who have
no or little concept of "government failure."
Anybody can create a market failure anytime, anywhere.
How?
1. Mr. X and his friends demand a 500 GB USB that is sold
for only P1,000. Demand is there but supply is zero, so market failure.
2. Mr. Y and his friends supply a rice variety that is
said to cure 10 types of common diseases and sold at P800/kilo, no one buys
their rice. Supply is there but demand is zero, so market failure also.
Given these two examples of market failures, do they
justify government intervention? Like (1) using taxpayers' money to create a
new govt-owned IT company to supply that 500 GB USB and sell only at P1k or
less. Or (2) Govt to procure that rice and distribute for free or at high
subsidies to sick people?
Rightly so. Because (1) market failures are generally
short-term and are signals for market solutions in the short- to long-term, and
(2) government intervention may only worsen the original market failure and introduce
its own government failure.
If people pay lots of taxes, fines, regulatory fees,
mandatory social contributions, etc. to both national and local governments,
there is little "disposable income" left for food, clothing, housing,
gadgets, appliances, travel, etc. This explains why not many parents/guardians
can send their kids to private schools, majority of parents send their kids to
public education.
It's like the government disabling the people with some
physical attacks then govt gives them a wheelchair and expects the people to be
thankful to government for the wheelchair.
------------See also:
Market Failure vs. Government Failure, Part 3, June 23, 2010
Market Failure vs. Government Failure, Part 4, March 22, 2014
Market Failure vs. Government Failure, Part 5, June 16, 2015
No comments:
Post a Comment